church & state in roman empire essays

church & state in roman empire essays Church and State in the Roman Empire Since the conception of the Constitution, the United States has been in a quandary about the involvement of religion within government. Currently, the hot button issue involves a moment of morning prayer in public schools. The bureaucracy is still deciding whether or not this proposal infringes upon the Constitution. This impasse between church and state is not new. One of the first examples of the combination of church and state occurred when Constantine declared Christianity the official religion of Rome. The legalization of Christianity changed in Roman identity. While religion usually is for the betterment of society, the legalization of Christianity was one of the contributing factors that led to the eventual decline of the Roman Empire. To begin, the Early Republic (509-287 B.C.) shows how soon the Romans established their hierarchy with the patron-client relationships. These relationships remained after Constantine legalized Christianity. Patrons, or defenders, had clients, or dependents, to work for them. In return, patrons vouched for their clients and provided them a steady job (NSONCR 147-148). A clear view of ones place in society was clear. Additionally, society was broken down into two: plebeians and patriarchs. From lecture, with respect to the Roman ideal persona, a patriarch was born wealthy and inherited much of his riches. Making a better life for oneself was frowned upon, one was expected to stay within the class one was born into; the current ideal of the American Dream clearly does not fit into the Roman agenda. Furthermore, Roman identity was molded in their early values consisting of pietas, virtus, gravitas, dignitas and actoritas. Early Roman primary sources document how important living out these values was to their society. The Early History of Rome documents the rape of Lucretia. Afte...

Michael Jackson Biography Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Michael Jackson Biography - Term Paper Example With a lot of and zeal for entertainment, he astounded people with his potential reliance and determination. It is due to his actions that the world finds him iconic, and within us, his miraculous deeds dwells. African-Americans, Joseph Jackson together his wife Katherine gave birth to Michael Jackson while living in Gary, a place in Indiana on the 29th day of August 1958 (7). Michael was born to a not so stable family as his father operated a crane in a steel mill company. His father had to sacrifice his musical ambitions in order to be there for his family. Michael was born number seven in a family of nine. He had three sisters and five brothers who all crashed in one house with only two bedrooms. Surprisingly, his father realized that his children had talents and immediately started nurturing it by bringing them together to form a musical group in the beginning of 1960s. Five years after Michael was born, he commenced his music career. He joined the group of his siblings and later became their group’s lead vocalist. Due to his talent, he portrayed huge enthusiasm for music with his remarkable and in-depth performance (21). As a younger performer, he impressed his audiences by use of his capability to portray diverse and complex moves and emotions. His parents raised him together with his siblings as Jehovah’s Witness whereby they practiced door-to-door gospel evangelization. Even after rising to fame, he continued to evangelize but at this time disguised himself and later left the church in 1987 after friction brew within the congregation elders because of his flamboyant style brought about by his career. Passion for music continued evolving within the Jackson 5. ... Although those who wrote about Michael Jackson’s family report that his father became violent and abused them, their combined efforts started paying off when Motown label founder Berry Gordy got impressed by their performance and signed them to his label in 1968. After they signed label with Gordy, Michael and his brothers had to relocate to Los Angeles where they would work as musicians and dancers. At this time, his father was their manager and with Gordy together with Supreme singer Diana Ross in 1969. Jackson 5 delivered their first album ‘Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5’ in the same year that hit charts during December holiday. In January 1970, Michael released his first single ‘I Want You Back’ and hit number one on Hot 100 billboard. This served him as a breakthrough as his other songs like ‘ABC’ followed. First Work Analysis and Description Up to this time, his work received description of an icon yet to make the world of entert ainment a transitional world. In addition to his work, Michael launched solo career at the age of 13. In 1971, charts received more of his work that included ‘Got to Be There’ and in 1972, his album, Ben, stormed the music industry becoming the first solo No. 1 of the Jacksons’. Apart from singing, Michael wrote songs too. With great dancing moves coupled enlightenment, he helped his group become so popular to an extent that they even produced their cartoon show bearing their own title. The cartoon show ran for three years between 1971 and 1973. The Jacksons’ achieved a lot individually. Wrangles erupted, as they wanted to control their recordings more. As a result, their relationship with Motown broke in 1975. They moved to Epic Records, signed a new recording deal, and started

Two Kinds, short story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Two Kinds, short story - Essay Example She did not understand that her child may not have the required talent or ability to progress at a faster pace. Instead, she just wanted her to produce the prodigy all by magic. She would scold her daughter when she argued that she simply wanted to be herself and did not want to become famous as per her mother’s wishes. At the show where Mei had to play Pleading Child, Mei introduced her boyfriend, Ali, to her mother. She was very shocked to see that her daughter had grown up to make her own decisions. She called Ali at home. During the meeting when she asked Mei to continue her piano lessons, Ali protested, and this enraged Mei’s mom. She said, â€Å"Ali! You are no one to interfere in our private matters. I already object your becoming my daughter’s boyfriend.† This was the point when Ali came to know about Mei’s mom’s aggressive nature. He said, â€Å"It was her choice,† to which she replied, â€Å"What my daughter should or should not do is my choice. So, you’d better stay away from

Do you Hear the People Sing - Les Miserables Essay Example for Free

Do you Hear the People Sing Les Miserables Essay Looking at the political situation in the historical novel Les Miserables, the song â€Å"Do you hear the people sing? † is apparently a political song with the objective to express their disagreement towards injustices and stiff culture during those times. The character apparently struggle for redemption and revolution, and are joined by an ensemble that includes student revolutionaries, prostitutes, low class workers and other groups that are consider inferior. The first one who sang is Enjolras, a charismatic leader of a French group of revolutionary students. In his part specially the lines â€Å"Do you hear the people sing?.. It is the music of a people/ Who will not be slaves again! †, one can really see his belief in democratic freedom and equality. In his lines, Enjolras as a leader, rouses the revolutionaries and declares that it is now time to strike. The lines of Combeferre on the other hand suggest something attainable and practicable on how to be free. He motivates the people to join and to be involved personally as his lines says â€Å"Will you join in our crusade? / Who will be strong and stand with me? †. His desire in his lines is to instill into all minds the broad principles on how to be free. His lines suggest wisdom- from knowledge from Enjolras to application of knowledge. Feuilly on the other hand emphasizes the significance of honour in fighting for the good cause of humanity, â€Å"Will you stand up and take your chance? / The blood of the martyrs/ Will water the meadows of France! †. Despite their different tones and personalities manifested in their own respective lines, they all have the common aim to finally free themselves and France to different injustices due to the stiff embedded culture. They have a revolutionary tone where every word is pronounce properly and slowly with emphasis.

International Development Ethics Essay -- Ecology Ecological Environme

ABSTRACT: I discuss the nature and genesis of international development ethics as well as its current areas of consensus, controversies, challenges, and agenda. A relatively new field of applied ethics, international development ethics is ethical reflection on the ends and means of socioeconomic change in poor countries and regions. It has several sources: criticism of colonialism and post-World War II developmental strategies; Denis Goulet's writings; Anglo-American philosophical debates about the ethics of famine relief; and Paul Streeten's and Amartya Sen's approaches to development. Development ethicists agree that the moral dimension of development theory and practice is just as important as the scientific and policy components. What is often called "development" (e.g., economic growth) may be bad for people, communities, and the environment. Hence, the process of development should be reconceived as beneficial change, usually specified as alleviating human misery and environmen tal degradation in poor countries. The Nature of Development Ethics National policymakers, project managers and international aid donors involved in development in poor countries often confront moral questions in their work. Development scholars recognize that social-scientific theories of 'development' and 'underdevelopment' have ethical or as well as empirical and policy components. Development philosophers and other ethicists formulate ethical principles relevant to social change in poor countries, analyze and assess the moral dimensions of development theories and seek to resolve the moral quandaries raised in development policies and practice: In what direction and by what means should a society 'develop'? Who is morally responsible for bene... ...n, MA: Lexington Books. Nussbaum, M. and J. Glover (eds.) (1995) Women, Culture and Development, Oxford: Clarendon Press. ______ and A. Sen (eds.) (1993) The Quality of Life, Oxford: Clarendon Press. O'Neill, O. (1993) "Ending World Hunger," in T. Regan (ed.) Matters of Life and Death, New York: London: Allen & Unwin. Segal, J.M. (1991) "What is Development?" in C.V. Blatz (ed.) Ethics and Agriculture: An Anthology on Current Issues in World Context, Moscow, ID: University of Idaho Press. Sen, A. (1984) Resources, Values and Development, Oxford: Blackwell; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Streeten, P. with Burki, S.J., Haq, M., Hicks, N., and Stewart, F. (1981) First Things First: Meeting Basic Needs in Developing Countries, London: Oxford University Press. Streeten, P. (1994) Strategies for Human Development, Copenhagen: Handelshojskolens.

Characteristics of the Market Essay

a. National market Processing the small specialty foods with a broad product line and sales of $300 million per year which a food brokers represent the company to the retail food chains by the network. This company more focused on ethnic food specialties which including salad dressings, sauces for Italian pasta and condiments such as specialties pickles. b. Two plants produced product One in the Central Valley of California at Fresno and the other in Illinois south of Chicago which they buy the ingredients from other foods suppliers to avoid the peak seasonal characteristics encountered by food packers. The company production has take place in large quantities to maintain low production costs and assure consistent product quality. c. Generally order on small quantity Company has ordered from supplier amounting to five to six cases per order only or about 150 to 200 pounds at a time. d. Poor delivery However, customers have commented that the company have a poor delivery services because of many of ingredients are shipped over long distances and it has depending on the season. e. Two major department management This is include the Marketing and Sales and also has Production department and several staff units for personnel, purchasing and finance. Both of departments are responsible for marketing the product lines such promotion, product inventory at the public warehouses, providing sales support and also merchandising. There is also a national sales manager who responsibility for maintaining contact with food brokers, coordinating public warehouses and arrange for delivery 1) Case Summary (What’s the issue?) Horizon Foods Corporation (hereafter â€Å"Horizon†) is a still-growing, nationwide foods organization that is widely known for its high quality products. With $300 million sales each year, the firm has been relatively successful so far, gaining good reputation and arousing much interest of the public through its brokers and local retailers. However, as the company prospers and customers demand more, Horizon foresees a coming crisis. The distribution issue, which the company has faced for a while, is now causing stock-outs, and increasing competition in the market is threatening the company’s market share. Authorities involved fail to scrutinize the issue and its cause, and they are eager to blame each other for the problems. The division of labor between two major departments – Marketing and Sales, and Production – seems to need a complete rearrangement for a more efficient process. Horizon should also analyze its current brand positioning in the market and rework its strategies if needed. 2) Q1. What are the characteristics of the market served by the Horizon Foods Corporation? Horizon is a specialty foods processor. It has served a national market composed of food brokers who represent retail store chains. The food brokers make orders to Horizon. Generally, the orders are small. The production is done in two different plants thanks to the ingredients from some food suppliers. The plants are located in agricultural areas to reduce the cost of transportation. Moreover, Horizon produces in large quantities, and the food produced is very good in quality. The production is dispatched to several public warehouses. Then, these warehouses use contract carriers to deliver the products to the customers. Because of the small orders, the transportation cost to retail stores can be high. The market is very competitive since many of Horizon’s food competitors also offer a complete production line

Intersection of Media and Culture On Her Own Ground Thesis Examples

Thesis statement On Her Own Ground by Madam C. J. Walker, is not just a form of entertainment, it is an accurate record of the life and times of one of America’s most inspirational figures.   As an African American, Walker had to work ten times as hard to make her name in spite of the adversity she faced as a black woman, living in the late 19th Century.   Overcoming tremendous odds, C. J. Walker’s story is the definitive ‘rags to riches’ tale, much loved by the American public: born to enslaved parents, orphaned at a young age; married and widowed before the age of twenty, and died with her name attached to a small fortune: hers is the American tale of ‘the land of opportunity.’   The biography of C. J. Walker addresses the culture through a rousing, inspirational tale of one woman’s aspiration to defy her critics. My thesis will argue that this biographical work blurs the boundaries between ‘entertainment’ and ‘real life’ by allowing the reader to both enjoy and critically appreciate Walker’s struggle towards success and its comment on our culture.   It is a comment on the culture of the patriarchal, Caucasian-centric America of that time: the slave trade and the disregard of women as being anything other than mothers and wives meant that black women were considered worthless.   My discussion will center on the way that a book, which is, fundamentally, an object of entertainment, can also be a resource for accessing a culture gone past and assessing our own culture, by comparison. Introduction Entertainment and culture are often thought of as being linked but wholly separate entities but in some cases, that simply is not true.   On Her Own Ground is the biography of African American, female entrepreneur and philanthropist, Madam C. J. Walker; it is an entertaining read which also informs the reader of the culture and attitudes of America in the late 18th Century.   Born into a world where her fate as a slave was already pre-ordained, Walker defied the odds by creating the hugely successful company, Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company, who specialized in hair and beauty products specifically designed for black women.   Her company alone is demonstrative of Walker’s defiance toward the limitations which society placed upon her.   Born to slave parents and orphaned by the age of seven, many would have written her off as either dying young or being restrained by a life in slavery.   However, her indefatigable resolve and lust for life allowed her to becom e one of America’s most distinctive and significant figures of the last two-hundred years.   Her biography allows the reader to explore a culture of constraints and limitations which prevented many from every finding that they had a dream, much less achieving it.   It blurs the lines between entertainment and cultural comment by examining Walker’s life through the eyes of her great-great-Granddaughter, A’Leila Bundles.   The purpose of this thesis is to discuss just how this work of great American literature manages to both entertain and shame modern day readers through its stirring recount of Walker’s life and culture as a slave-come-entrepreneur. References Bundles, A’Leila. On Her Own Ground: the life and times of Madam C. J. Walker. Cambell, CA: Paw Prints Publishing, 2008. Print.