Facilitating Learning and Assessment in Registered Nurse Practice Essay

In this portfolio I plan to uncover the necessity of PP0127 of the way toward encouraging learning and build up the abilities of appraisal as an enrolled nurture in the clinical practice. Coaching is an improvement ability that offers an opportunity to convey aptitude and information by instructing new understudies with no desires and fears as notice by Huang and Lynch, (1995). I have been in the nursing business for as far back as 4 years as an enrolled nurture. I am working in dialysis unit division too knows private emergency clinic that has been built up for a long time in Southeast Asia. I has been finished my certificate in nursing in year 2010 as perceived by Malaysia Minister of Government and started calling in year 2011. Being one of the senior medical attendants inside my area of expertise, I am accountable for direction of the dialysis division just as the Environment Safety Health rules for the recently utilized enrolled nurture in dialysis unit office. My attendant director was doled out me to oversee another enlisted nurture Miss Rina (pen name) my specialization. She was moved on from nursing school in year 2013. Rina matured is 21 years of age and started from Malaysia (Appendix 1). Rina is under the mentorship of myself on the track for learning, new expertise and build up better functional information on the office. Rina was required to improve her aptitudes and information in arrangement of extracorporeal circuit for hemodialysis (Fresenius machine). A learning contract was likewise marked by Rina for assent of checking appraisal (Appendix 2). Distinguishing Learning Needs, Planning and Managing Students Experiences Honey and Mumford (1992) in their adjustment of Kolb recommended four learning styles which perceived as lobbyist, reflector, scholar and realist as per four-phase learning pattern of having an encounter, considering it, drawing applying the exercises learned. Along these lines, Rina’s execution was seen preceding the arrangement of the program time frame. Rina learns was distinguished as a reflector learning styles. It is mean reflectors learn through perception, and by considering what they have watched, and developing importance through the procedure of the reflection. In particular, it is normal that toward the finish of this arrangement period Rina would have the option to: Understand and clarify about the methodology Extracorporeal circuit is set up under aseptic method Obvious air and sterilant are totally expelled from the extracorporeal circuit. To give safe conveyance of patients care by guaranteeing Extension This methodology will be done by clinical staff who have effectively finished the ‘Introduction to Renal Dialysis’ course affirmed capable Learning results Layout the standards of arranged Extracorporeal circuit Layout the jobs and obligations of the student in arranged Extracorporeal circuit Demonstrate competency in arranged Extracorporeal circuit As indicated by Furzard (1995), facilitator is reflected by instructing a student in positive manner to build up the way toward educating in their clinical arrangement. Coaches are being urged to utilize diverse method of strategy to the students, with the goal that students will progressively pivotal and demonstrate enthusiasm to gain proficiency with the system. It will likewise make students to be methodicallly in the learning procedure Lister (1990). On a very basic level, as a guide, I have to apply a few hypotheses and standards, to have the option to design and convey a decent exercise for Rina. Consequently, the information will ready to address Rina’s issues and help her to accomplish her objectives. One of the most impressive hypotheses is Maslow’s order of essential needs (1962) about inspiration (Appendix 3). It is cause me to comprehend that my Rina will surrender if learning isn't happen in the appropriated way without inspiration. Inspiration in the work place is significant for Rina to accomplish her objectives. Other than that, physical condition is likewise significant region in encouraging of learning in clinical practice. The way toward encouraging condition will be orchestrated in the clinical practice to diminish hindrances among coach and students (Quinn, 1995). Through these, clarifications, conversations and addressing, conversations will be advantageous for Rina to stretching out her expertise and information to perform well in the clinical practice. In these circumstances both of feel progressively good and opportunity to pose inquiries and talk transparently to explain the questions. As per Rogers (1969), the exhibition abilities are significant inside the clinical practice, with the goal that students will be calling in their aptitudes. I likewise gave the technique for how to arranged the Extracorporeal circuit, andâ demonstrate the methodology to Rina. Bloom’s Taxonomy was made in 1956 under the authority of instructive clinician Dr. Benjamin Bloom so as to advance higher types of intuition in instruction, for example, dissecting and assessing, instead of simply recollecting realities (repetition learning). The board distinguished three areas of instructive exercises or learning (subjective, full of feeling and psychomotor) (Bloom, 1956). This learning encourages Rina to build up her insight, disposition and abilities. Agreeing these standards, a learning plan was done in the four weeks’ time (01/01/2014 to 31/01/2014). This is ensure that suitable time is given to Rina to learn and finish the system step by step in the due time (Appendix 4). Encouraging Learning and Assessment A direction program was led with Rina to cause her to feel good and clarify the arrangement about what are the desires, duties and demeanor all through the evaluation. It is causes Rina to diminish her pressure and uneasiness. As a coach, I will give her increasingly sure and capable to control students to abstain from doing mistakes (Jeffery E.Auerbach). Rina has her essential information on dialysis. Her prerequisites that she needs to accomplished in her arrangement period was: To give safe conveyance of patients care by guaranteeing Meaning of preparing extracorporeal Why extracorporeal arranged under aseptic strategy Why obvious air and sterilant are totally expelled from the extracorporeal circuit Complications if present of sterilant in extracorporeal As indicated by Tomlinson, C. A. (1999), students are will be act all the more successfully by imagine, seeing and feel the sensations while performing technique. Students will learn new things consistently and picking up involvement with day by day exercises. Visual student is a learning style that straightforward the substance from the guides and coordinators. Rina was profits by visual guide as a visual student. Consequently, learning subjects like thoughts, ideas, information, mind mapping and other data are connected with pictures and strategies were introduced through slide show to encourage Rina’s learning. The training strategies depicted by Collins and partners in the ‘cognitive apprenticeship model’ (Collins et al. 1989) are highlyâ specific and intended to encourage arranged learning and along these lines can be expected to improve learning in clinical practice. Collins et al. (1989) proposed six training techniques advancing arranged learning by helping understudies to procure both subjective and meta-psychological aptitudes and center their perception of master execution practically speaking in order to encourage the improvement of their own critical thinking abilities. Moreover, these strategies cultivate the independence of students’ learning forms by urging understudies to define individual learning objectives. In this examination we will investigate the utilization of the six showing techniques (displaying, instructing, framework, enunciation, reflection, and investigation) of the subjective apprenticeship model just as the job of the learning atmosphere. As notice by Albert Bandura, learning is a procedure of watching people’s mentality and prepared to create students as a good example in future. Aside from that, students will be caught by tuning in and seeing of the exhibition in their clinical practice as a learning point to accomplish their objectives. Rina’s disposition was recognized by pictured and play out the activity abilities before completed an errand. This learning strategy was given a positive recognition for her on the grounds that visual students are master at watching and seeing subtleties. During the evaluation time frames, Rina was required to watch my exhibitions of the strategy, how to set up the right method of readiness of extracorporeal circuit (Appendix 5). The way toward learning as a guide will be create by comprehension and picking up data of the system before task has been performed to the students. In this way, students will be increasingly sure and attention to deal with the method fittingly. Coaches are motivating to be mindful to recognize students learning abilities before guidance’s are being done, subsequently distinction sorts of students has diverse kind of learning aptitudes that are be performed during workplace. Other than that, by watching students exhibitions through show will be distinguish their comprehension of the strategy. To be a powerful coach, tutors are urged to be set up as a good example to a student as recommended by Eric Parsloe, (1999). Rina was required to execute the technique precisely after the showings were given by me. These showing practices will be underscore to build up her abilities. It is likewise energize and persuade her with satisfactory information, manner of thinking and steady condition. Framework has been characterized by Wood, Bruner, and Ross (1976) as a â€Å"adultâ controlling those components of the assignment that are basically past the learner’s limit, in this way allowing him to focus upon and complete just those components that are inside his scope of ability. This technique are supporting just as giving solace to Rina all through the work on preparing. Students are urged to think basic intuition and to explain their uncertainty c

Minds and Machines essays

Psyches and Machines articles 1) Briefly depict Descartes perspective on the connection among mind and body. What, in the event that anything, isn't right with this view? Rene Descartes perspective on the connection between the psyche and body, is a very confused one. In any case if one somehow happened to lay it out plainly, Descartes see is that the psyche and the body are discrete substances (Grayling 2001 p, 1). This thought of the psyche and body being discrete substances is known as Dualism. Descartes guaranteed that since he could think about the psyche and body as being aside from one another, at that point they could likewise exist separated (Mattey 2001 p, 10). Descartes likewise expressed that human bodies are outer in that they can be seen by others (Mattey 2001 p, 11). This capacity to be watched, coupled with the idea that a body is a piece of room, additionally marked the body as broadened and part of the physical world. Descartes likewise accepted that the body was subordinate to mechanical laws (Ryle 1949 p,120). As opposed to the body being outer, Descartes announced that the psyche was interior, in that nobody could watch the operations of the brain, beside the individual themselves (Mattey p, 11). The brain was supposed to be a piece of the psychological world. By considering Descartes sees, one could then reason that an individual is partitioned into two separate substances, the psyche and the body. Anyway Descartes meanings of the connection between the brain and body, or all the more significantly the absence of, raised numerous issues for rationalists what's more, individuals when all is said in done (Kihlstrom p, 1). One of the serious issues for dualists, for example, Descartes, to over come was started by the way that the body and psyche can cooperate (Kihlstrom p, 2). This cooperation can be seen at the point when one thinks about that the brain can control and cause activities in the body, for instance the development of ones arms or legs. It can likewise be seen that the body acts with the psyche, ... <!

Springfield City Council Considers New Rules for Missouri Payday Loans - OppLoans

Springfield City Council Considers New Rules for Missouri Payday Loans - OppLoans Springfield City Council Considers New Rules for Missouri Payday LoansInside Subprime: April 29, 2019By Lindsay FrankelAt a recent hearing of the  Springfield,  Missouri City Council, consumer advocates and faith groups rallied for lawmakers to approve proposed legislation that would impose new regulations for payday loans.Rev. Colin Douglas told the rallying crowd that the debt trap caused by payday loans is one of the deepest problems we have here in Springfield, a problem that contributes to poverty, systemic racism, as well as the corrupt moral narrative.But some argued that the new rules wouldn’t do enough to protect consumers, since curbing interest rates is the responsibility of state lawmakers.I fail to see how passing this bill will change anything, said Mayor Ken McClure in part. This will not correct the problem The City Council could approve one of two versions of the proposal in May, both of which would require payday loans and title loans to undergo a background check , post a notice clarifying the interest rates charged, and educate consumers about alternative options. The original proposal would also require that payday and title loan firms pay a $5,000 annual license fee if approved by voters.Missouri payday loans are even more costly than in other states due to permissive laws governing interest rates. Borrowers pay an average annual interest rate of 455 percent, according to data from Pew Charitable Trusts. And a recent study found that the financial stress caused by payday loan fees is also a health risk for Missouri residents, with focus group participants citing both physical and mental health problems as a result of borrowing.Councilman Matthew Simpson said he hoped the state would do more to limit interest rates. My personal opinion is they are obscene and predatory and I hope the state legislature will regulate them, Simpson said. To me, the most valuable part of this is the information and providing access to potential alternatives to these lenders. The ordinance would require payday lenders to give out city-approved guides of payday loan alternatives to patrons, potentially steering them away from the dangerous loans.Some residents shared personal stories about how payday loans had negatively impacted the financial well-being of their families. Barbara Burgess spoke of the devastating downward spiral that can start with taking out a Missouri title loan: This vicious cycle just continues. If I dont make the car payment, I lose the car. If I lose my car, I lose my job. If I lose my job, Im going to lose my house, she said.Edna Smith, a volunteer at a women’s homeless shelter, told the council that she’d seen payday loans contribute to homelessness. And while she acknowledged that the proposed ordinance wouldn’t protect Springfield residents from high interest rates, she also said, “we have to do something.”Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances, and check out our city and state financia l guides, including Missouri,  Columbia,  Independence,  Jefferson City,  Joplin,  Kansas City, Springfield,  St. Louis,  Illinois, Chicago,  Texas  and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Adapting to Life in American Universities Rebekah Nathan

After numerous years of educating anthropology at state campus, Rebekah Nathan was perplexed by her students’ deeds. They had established strange actions of eating meals on their desk, not finishing reading projects and remaining silent during class debates. She felt she was dealing with an external culture. As an anthropologist, she decided to go and cohabit with them as an covert student to study more about them. She registered as a freshman scholar at the university she was coaching. She expended one year existing in the students residence taking lessons with them, taking meetings and recording her annotations to compare them with pupils of years ago. There are issues, which Nathan revealed a fresh man should ponder in adapting to life in university. Friendships are essential for a freshman in college. One has to decide the type of friends to have within the college. Nathan notes that nowadays, students socialize more while in school, than while at home. They tend to form social groups based on interest rather than where they live. This is what Nathan learnt as he enters the dorm where students made friendships based on common interest. The importance of relationships is to generate civic work. She notes that many efforts by dorm advisors to get residential together for various activities often ended in low participation. A freshman should measure what constitutes a meaningful friendship. Freshman should take time in choosing a relationship because there is no given

The Emerald Forest Essays - 1391 Words

All About â€Å"The Emerald Forest† movie â€Å"The Emerald Forest† is a movie produced by John Boorman in 1985 and based on a true story in the Brazilian Rainforest. The film is a about Tommy, a young boy, quickly and silently taken away by a tribe in the Amazon called, The Invisible People. His dad then, spends 10 years searching for him and eventually succeeds after running into a war party with another tribe called, The Fierce People -enemies of the invisible people- who pursue him. They finally meet by chance, but the boy refuses to go back to his original family and civilization and explains that he belongs to the forest now. The father couldnt understand the choice made by Tommy and asks the chief of the tribe to order the boy to†¦show more content†¦They care about each other and cant live separately. Why? Because they believe in working together to face the rude life of the Amazon Forest. At this point, we can say that their lifestyle is a bit similar to ours but we really ignore the huge valu e of the forest as they do. The technology in general, is known as an application of science or knowledge, in order to perform a specific function and achieve a goal. The invisibles use their knowledge by making for example, knives, arrows †¦ but the Westerns use it for big investment such as building a dam. Actually, our Tommy has been kidnapped while watching his father directing the construction of a huge dam. When the invisible people see the young boy, they figure out he would be better off with them rather than with The Termite People. The name given to the white men,greedy developers, who seem to devour and destroy all the trees as the termite insect. As a conclusion of the meaning of technology, the westerns enjoy using the technology because it helps them to develop and have better life. But, the invisibles disagree with it and can do miracles to stay safe from termite people. You can see that in the end of the movie when Tommy prays for frogs believing that w hen frogs sing it rains. And rains will make a flood that could tear down the almost complete dam. Its one of the art of fusion with spirits revealed in the culture of the invisibles, such as merging with spirit of an eagle, to knowShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Theme Of The Wizard Of Oz Theme848 Words   |  4 Pageslong. One of the reasons Dorothy is scared away to wanting to go home is that, theres this forest she has to go through to get to the Emerald city to find the Wizard. 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In order to receives brains, since he is a scarecrow and is made out of straw and doesRead MorePreston and Amelia: The Future1967 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Hurry up!†Amelia cried as she ran through the forest. Behind her was her older brother Preston walking evenly with a book in his hand and a smile on his face. It was a peaceful afternoon, perfect time to take his little sister to his favorite place. â€Å"Amelia dont run too fast, you could bump into a tree and ruin that pretty little face of yours,†Preston warned grinning as Amelia forced her lips into a cute pout once she spun around. â€Å"Your so mean! Meany!†she huffed before looking back in frontRead More The White Doe by Francesco Petrarch Essays1573 Words   |  7 Pagessituation because of the word white which symbolizes innocence and cleanliness. Paraphrase- In the poem, The White Doe, the author is speaking of an encounter with a female deer. The encounter takes place in a glade, which is an opening in the forest. It is a cold morning when the author first spots the deer under the shade of a tree in between two streams. The author raves at the site of the magnificent animal. Intrigued by the deer, he follows it throughout the morning like a greedy person searchesRead MoreReport on New Client about Interior Upgrade730 Words   |  3 PagesTo: The honorable Winona I. Zard, Mayor of Emerald City From: Nhut Le, interior dà ©cor consultant, Beacon Hill Natural Habitat Date: May 23rd, 2014 Subject: Report on new client about interior upgrades With the current shortage in Emerald City, newcomers to the area begin to buy older home in order to update it later. However, 80 percent of this population lacks of knowledge about developing their properties, this contributes in a 50 percent increase in the cost of home upgrades within the populationRead MoreAnthropology : Anthropology And Cultural Anthropology1472 Words   |  6 Pagescultures in this film. 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Petrarch is not actually talking about a white deer with golden antlers, hes talking about a beautiful woman with golden hair. WyattRead MoreEmerald Ash Borer1769 Words   |  8 PagesENV 1010, Cobb Research Project July 30, 2013 The emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis, is a beetle that was first discovered in 2002 in the US near the Detroit area and southeastern portions of Michigan. This beetle is believed to have originated in Asia. The theory is that they arrived in the states in packing material made of wood on cargo ships traveling on the St. Lawrence River, which then leads into the Great Lakes. Since 2002, this beetle has made its way into parts of Canada andRead MoreThe Ants Essay example693 Words   |  3 Pagessmall gaps in the shell of overlapping leaves, where the sun glistened through. Moss and lichen covered the ground in abundance, thriving in this humid atmosphere, and feeding on the eerie green light that managed to penetrate through the ceiling of emerald leaves. The strange green shade and the various knotted pillars made it impossible to see for great distances or to walk about freely. I angrily scratched at my hand and shirt, which by now were riddled with tiny seeds and pods, from the variousRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Somewhere Over The Rainbow 859 Words   |  4 Pagesthem meet the Cowardly Lion who is afraid of everything and sings â€Å"If I only had the Nerve.† So the four of them set off to the Emerald City to meet The Wizard of Oz. The Wicked Witch cast a spell on a field of poppies that put Dorothy and Lion to sleep. Glinda the Good Witch of the North send snowfall to counteract the spell. Dorothy and Company are admitted into the Emerald City and are welcomed with open arms and are sent to get cleaned up to meet the Wizard. Dorothy and Friends go into the Wizards

Problems Faced By Overpopulation And The Human Race Essay

Overpopulation, it is one of the biggest problems our society faces today, it has the potential to cause devastating effects to the earth and the human race. In 1978 Thomas Robert Malthus published a paper on population growth, it set a foundation for many arguments that are still being discussed to this day. The problems outlined by Malthus are still a major problem, along with an abundance of other overpopulation problems. To most of these problems there is a short-term solution, while good in the near future new problems will continue to rise. That is the main problem with overpopulation, the only way to curb this problem is to have everybody take action against this problem before it is too late. There are a few current long-term that are theorized to work, there are two main ones thought to be viable. Space colonization is the most futuristic one of them all because it would take many years to create the technology for space colonization, this would take hundreds of years pull o ff put it would allow for more growth and expansion. Another solution would be family planning and genetic testing, this would take less time to implement into our family systems and help further control on our population. Problems of overpopulation today may seem small but in the future, it will have a major impact on thousands of lives. Most of the time when a person thinks of overpopulation the first thought that comes to mind is overcrowding. While there are many other issues withShow MoreRelatedOverpopulation1587 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve that it will lead to the downfall of the human race, while others think it is beneficial to continue on this path. The ongoing debate on world overpopulation allows many different people to offer their unique opinions, such as Erle C. Ellis, Joel Kotkin, Robert Walker, and Alon Tal. These writers offer perspectives that support and conflict the different aspects of the overpopulation issue. Both Ellis and Kotkin believe that overpopulation is not an issue, while Walker and Tal strongly believeRead MoreJonathan Swift s Modest Proposal850 Words   |  4 Pagesmales†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"the remaining hundred thousand may, at a year old, be offered in the sale†. He also compares the poor children to live stock dehumanizing them, which then makes the people viewing the proposal less sensitive to the fact that these are indeed human beings. He also gave recipes on ways to cook the children and at what age they should be sold at and for how much. Swift state’s that the children should be â€Å"seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth dayRead MoreEssay On Overpopulation1030 Words   |  5 PagesHuman overpopulation occurs when the ecological footprint of a human population in a specific location exceeds the carrying capacity of the place occupied by that group. Overpopulation can further be viewed, in a long term perspective, as existing when a population cannot be maintained given the rapid depletion of nonrenewable resources or given the degradation of the of the environment to give support to the population. Overpopulation is a problem that needs to be solved. Concern about overpopulationRead MoreEffects of Climate Change Essay1095 Words   |  5 Pagesmore severe problems, as what illegal immigration causes. In a world which is already overpopulated, the last thing we want to do is take away land that is used for both human habitation and the production of crops and livestock, while still continuing to multiply at the same rate. This is exactly what global climate change is causing. There are three key areas that overpopulation will affect; the environment, Earth’s sustainability, and the impact on human life. 1 out of 8 human deaths areRead MoreHuman Overpopulation Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Overpopulation Increasing human overpopulation throughout the world is one of the biggest global issues addressed in the 21st century. This concept negatively affects almost every aspect of society: extinction of plants/animals or habitats, over use of natural resources, climate change, and other environmental problems (â€Å"As World’s Human†). This continual predicament needs to be corrected by intensified human productive abilities and a global law that will stimulate positive outcomes acrossRead MoreFamily Life Is A Utopia969 Words   |  4 Pages: By definition, a utopia is a place without any problems. In my view, it is a place where every person is equal. Now by no means am I advocating for the removal of social classes and money, as is present in a Communist society. Instead, I believe a utopia is a place where everyone is accepted, regardless of their skin color, sexual orientation, or other factors that are completely out of their control. Therefore, people live in harmo ny. 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Explain Aristotles Understanding of the Four Causes free essay sample

Explain Aristotle’s understanding of the four causes. Unlike his teacher, Plato, Aristotle believed that the world could be explained by physical observation. This approach of using the five senses, cataloguing and categorising, is the foundation of scientific study. The approach is known as empiricism. Plato believed that we needed to look beyond the physical for an explanation of the universe in the guise of the World of Forms. Aristotle disagreed with this. Aristotle’s understanding of the four causes begins with the assumption that is present in all Greek philosophy, the notion of pre-existing matter. He observed the world around him and noticed that it was in a state of constant motion, a movement from potentiality to actuality This movement from potentiality to actuality lead Aristotle to the conclusion that there are stages in causation. He called these the four causes: Material, Efficient, Formal and Final causes. He understood that each of the four causes was necessary to explain the change from potentiality to actuality. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain Aristotles Understanding of the Four Causes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His first cause, the material, explained what the object or thing being described was made from. Aristotle used the example of a bronze sculpture and a silver saucer. Bronze or silver in this case would be the material cause. However, objects can have more than one material cause. Take for example my laptop. It is made of wires, plastic, alloys and other materials. These things become the material cause of my laptop. His second cause was the efficient cause. To continue Aristotle’s sculpture idea this was the way in which the marble was moved from its state of potentiality to becoming the actual marble statue. A chisel, hammer and sculptor primarily but also a cloth or water perhaps in order to change the material into the shape required. My laptop’s efficient cause may vary from machines and people to plastic moulds and screwdrivers. The third cause takes the formal shape of the object or what the object actually looks like, for example the shape of the object, the colour, the weight, the density of the object. For example the formal cause of my laptop is a rectangular shape, quite heavy, grey and silver, and has a screen and a keyboard. Lastly in terms of his understanding of causation, the final cause of a thing or object was its purpose (telos). The purpose of the statue is aesthetic in that it is admired; the purpose of my laptop is to help me do my work well. Aristotle uses the example of health being the cause of walking, Why does one walk? he asks, that one may be healthy. This is perhaps the most important of all the causes. Yet his understanding does not end here. Once something has achieved a state of actuality it is also in a state of potentiality. In this sense we can see that Aristotle saw that the universe was moving constantly between ‘potentiality’ to ‘actuality’ back to ‘potentiality’ once again. This idea required Aristotle to explain things further still because in order for this theory to work it must explain everything in the universe, including the universe itself. It is the Prime Mover that finishes Aristotle’s understanding of the four causes. The Prime Mover becomes the efficient and final causes of the universe. Its ‘action’ in the universe is passive. It exists in a state of ‘pure actuality’ incapable of change, only contemplating its own existence. This is Aristotle’s god. Things are attracted towards the perfection found within its ‘pure actuality’. This is why the Prime Mover is known as the great attractor. Objects that move from potentiality to actuality fulfil their purpose because their change is brought about through the existence of the Prime Mover. This is how Aristotle explained the final cause of the universe as objects in the universe moved towards their actuality. To conclude, Aristotle understood the four causes as a movement from potentiality to actuality. This movement through material, formal, efficient and final causes was ultimately brought about by the Prime Mover.